Definition: And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Numbers 21:23. It’s a really significant story about God’s judgment on the powerful king of Shinar (a region near modern-day Iraq). Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Story: Sihon is Powerful: The verse describes Sihon, a king who ruled over a vast and powerful empire – think of a very old, wealthy kingdom. He was known for his impressive building projects and military strength. God’s Warning: God told Sihon to prevent Israel (the Israelites) from passing through his territory. This was a warning, like a sign that something bad was coming. Sihon Makes a Move: Instead of just ignoring the Israelites, Sihon gathered all his people together and marched out into the wilderness – really, he went to a place called Jahaz (a valley). A Battle Begins: Then, he fought against Israel! This is the core of the story. Putting it All Together - What's Happening? This verse paints a picture of a deliberate and aggressive act by Sihon. He wasn’t just sending people through; he actively challenged and warred with Israel. It’s like a huge, escalating conflict. Key Takeaway: This event is seen as a test of faith and a demonstration of God's power. It highlights that even the most powerful and influential rulers can be challenged by God. Why is this important? This story is often interpreted as a foreshadowing of the Israelites’ ultimate defeat in the Promised Land, which is described in later chapters of the Bible. It shows that God doesn't just punish individuals; He uses events to prepare for a larger outcome. Do you want me to: Explain another part of this verse? Connect it to other stories or themes in the Bible? Give you some context about Sihon and his empire?